必先予之,而後取之 cover
"To take, one must first give," this wise saying from the ancients is found in the *Tao Te Ching*, and Han Fei Zi, in his *Yu Lao* chapter, also profoundly elucidates the principle of "giving before taking." This is not merely a principle of human strategy, but a subtle manifestation of the ever-flowing and mutually restraining cycle of the Five Elements in the universe. Now, let us use the study of the Five Elements in astrology, combined with ancient texts, to elaborate on this theory and prove that the principle of "to overcome the master, one must sacrifice wealth to protect the seal" is not mere rhetoric. The Five Elements cycle of generation and restraint; harmony brings good fortune, while disharmony brings misfortune. Metal, being extremely hard and sharp, is primarily restraining, with wood as its wealth element. However, if metal directly overcomes wood, it is like a strongman stealing something from the road—the gain is meager, and its sharpness is easily broken; this is not a long-term solution. What is the secret? The *Wuxing Jingji* states, "When metal and wood are not yet formed into useful objects, their existence is difficult to define, whether it be joy or sorrow." This means that metal and wood, isolated and lacking the interaction of growth and transformation, cannot become useful. Therefore, to enable metal to overcome wood and obtain abundant wealth and profit, metal must first generate water, and water in turn generates wood. This "generation" is precisely the subtle application of what Han Feizi called "giving first." Metal generating water means that metal first expends its energy; water generating wood means that the wealth star receives nourishment from living water, resulting in deep roots and lush foliage. At this point, the wood, in relation to metal, becomes a source of living wealth, inexhaustible, unlike the depletion of resources. This is the principle of "establishing merit through resources," first nourishing the water source with the energy of metal, and then establishing the merit of acquiring wealth. Ancient texts discussing the combination of the ten Heavenly Stems also emphasize this interaction of growth and transformation. For example, the *Tianyuan Bianhua Shu* states: "When the Heavenly Stems combine, Yang combined with Yin brings slow fortune, while Yin combined with Yang brings quick fortune." The principle is the same, both stating that the fusion of Yin and Yang, in a sequential order, ensures continuous blessings. In Chinese astrology, worldly fame and official career are symbolized by the "official star." For example, if the Day Master is Metal, then Fire is its official star, representing official position, reputation, and power. But where does fire come from? Fire relies on Wood for its generation. This Wood is precisely the wealth star that Metal controls. Herein lies a crucial point: if a person is greedy for money (Wood) and uses wealth to generate official position (Fire), it seems like a shortcut, but in reality, it's like adding fuel to the fire—not only unsustainable but also leading to disaster. The "Three Life Connections - Six Gods Chapter" clearly states: "When the Seal meets Wealth, one loses one's position." The Seal, for example, if the Day Master is Metal, then Earth is its Seal, representing the mother who generates and protects me, signifying knowledge, virtue, support from benefactors, and official credibility—the foundation of officialdom. If the Wealth star (Wood) is excessive in the chart, it will restrain the Seal star (Earth), which is the pattern of "Greed for Wealth Damaging the Seal" or "Wealth Star Breaking the Seal." Once this pattern is formed, "the Seal is a noble and upright thing; when it sees wealth, it cannot protect its position." In terms of human affairs, this manifests as "first, leaving one's hometown; second, having an unstable occupation; third, difficulty in pursuing studies... one or two of these will inevitably occur." Therefore, the *Sanming Tonghui* states directly, "Excessive wealth destroys the seal. This is inevitable," a timeless truth. Thus, those who deeply understand the principle of "giving before taking" must grasp the essence of "sacrifice" in their official careers. Knowing that fire (official position) relies on wood (wealth) for its generation, one should proactively relinquish excessive attachment to money, transforming the source of wealth (wood) that nourishes the official star into support for the seal star (earth). A thick earth element can temper fire and generate metal, making the light and heat of the official star (fire) gentle and refined; it also strengthens the foundation of the day master (metal), making one strong enough to bear official rank and wealth. This is the wonderful state of "wealth meeting seal to advance in officialdom." It is not about directly buying official position with wealth, but about cultivating one's integrity (seal) through the act of giving away wealth; with abundant virtue, fame and position will naturally follow. This choice is a higher level of practice of "giving first": what is given is immediate gain (wealth); what is gained is lasting and stable fame and virtue (the mutual generation of official position and seal). As a work included in the *Siku Quanshu* (Complete Library of the Four Treasuries), the purpose of *Xieji Bianfang Shu* (Book of Harmonious Interpretation of the Four Treasuries) is to "discuss the principles of seeking good fortune and avoiding misfortune using the theory of the five elements' mutual generation and restraint." This method of sacrificing wealth to protect one's seal in order to seek an upright official position is the highest application of the principles of the five elements' mutual generation and restraint in life's pursuits. Han Feizi's philosophy of "giving first, then taking" is perfectly integrated with the profound meaning of the five elements' theory of destiny. From seeking wealth, one must first give it a chance to thrive, so that it can last; from seeking official position, one must first relinquish greed to protect one's foundation. This contains a profound understanding of the cycle of heaven and earth and a moral law. To understand the principles of advancement, retreat, survival, and destruction, one must be familiar with the transformations of the Five Elements; to achieve true success in the world, one must comprehend the sage's teachings of "giving before taking" and "sacrificing the superficial for the essential."

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